{"id":4015,"date":"2021-07-25T13:57:47","date_gmt":"2021-07-25T13:57:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/galahukuk.com\/yayinlar\/?p=4015"},"modified":"2021-07-25T13:57:47","modified_gmt":"2021-07-25T13:57:47","slug":"limited-ortakliklarda-nisaplar","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/galahukuk.com\/yayinlar\/limited-ortakliklarda-nisaplar\/","title":{"rendered":"Limited Ortakl\u0131klarda Nisaplar"},"content":{"rendered":"

1. Genel Olarak<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Limited \u015firket, esas sermayesi belirli olan, bir veya daha \u00e7ok t\u00fczel ya da ger\u00e7ek ki\u015fi taraf\u0131ndan kurulan ortakl\u0131k \u015fekli olup \u00a0(TTK m. 573\/1), bir sermaye \u015firketidir (TTK m. 124\/2).<\/p>\n

Limited ortakl\u0131klarda genel kurul T\u00fcrk Ticaret Kanunu 536. ve 539. maddelerinde d\u00fczenlenmi\u015f olup limited \u015firketin zorunlu organlar\u0131ndan biridir. Bu organ ortakl\u0131k bak\u0131m\u0131ndan temel kararlar\u0131n al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir organ olma \u00f6zelli\u011fi ta\u015f\u0131maktad\u0131r. Genel kurulun en \u00f6nemli \u00f6zelliklerinden birisi de m\u00fcd\u00fcrlerin atan\u0131p g\u00f6revden al\u0131nmalar\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamas\u0131d\u0131r. Ancak genel kurulun bu \u00f6zelli\u011fi onu m\u00fcd\u00fcrlere nazaran \u00fcst bir organ haline getirmez zira TTK m. 616 \u00a0gerek\u00e7esinde de limited ortakl\u0131klardaki organlar aras\u0131nda bir \u201ci\u015flevler ayr\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131\u201d ilkesi oldu\u011fu belirtilmi\u015ftir. Ortakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n faaliyetlerinin y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmesinde \u015f\u00fcphesiz ki en \u00f6nemli karar mekanizmas\u0131 olan genel kurulun alaca\u011f\u0131 kararlarda sa\u011flamas\u0131 gereken nisaplar, al\u0131nacak kararlar\u0131n niteli\u011fine g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fiklik g\u00f6sterecektir.<\/p>\n

2. Yeter Say\u0131lar\u0131n S\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Limited \u015firketler genel kurulunda uygulanacak nisaplar \u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir tasnife gidilerek belirlenir. Bu s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rma al\u0131nacak kararlar\u0131n niteli\u011fine g\u00f6re yap\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

    \n
  • Ola\u011fan Kararlar (TTK m. 620): Toplant\u0131da temsil edilen oylar\u0131n salt \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu,<\/li>\n
  • \u00d6nemli Kararlar (TTK m. 621): Temsil edilen oylar\u0131n 2\/3\u2019\u00fc,<\/li>\n
  • \u015eirket S\u00f6zle\u015fmesinin De\u011fi\u015ftirilmesine \u0130li\u015fkin Kararlar (TTK m. 589): Esas sermayeyi temsil eden ortaklar\u0131n 2\/3\u2019\u00fc,<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    ile al\u0131nabilir. T\u00fcrk Ticaret Kanunu h\u00fck\u00fcmlerince \u015firket s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinde aksine bir h\u00fck\u00fcm yer almad\u0131k\u00e7a se\u00e7im kararlar\u0131 dahil her t\u00fcrl\u00fc karar TTK m. 620 h\u00fckm\u00fcnce toplant\u0131da temsil edilen oylar\u0131n salt \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu ile al\u0131n\u0131r. Anonim \u015firketlerin aksine limited \u015firketlerde ola\u011fan kararlarda toplant\u0131 yeter say\u0131s\u0131 aranmaz. TTK m. 589 (\u015firket s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinin de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi) ve TTK m. 621 (\u00f6nemli kararlar) kanunda aksi d\u00fczenlenen durumlardan olup bu kural\u0131n istisnas\u0131n\u0131 te\u015fkil etmektedir.<\/p>\n

    3. \u00c7o\u011funluklar\u0131n \u0130ncelenmesi<\/strong><\/h3>\n

    Karar al\u0131nabilmesi i\u00e7in gerekli olan \u00e7o\u011funluklara ili\u015fkin \u00e7e\u015fitli s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rmalar bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

    \u00c7o\u011funluk \u00e7e\u015fitleri salt (mutlak) \u00e7o\u011funluk, nispi (adi, basit) \u00e7o\u011funluk, a\u011f\u0131rla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015f (nitelikli, \u00f6zel) \u00e7o\u011funluk olmak \u00fczere \u00fc\u00e7 farkl\u0131 kategoride incelenir.<\/p>\n

      \n
    • Salt (Mutlak) \u00c7o\u011funluk<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      Oy verenlerin yar\u0131s\u0131ndan bir fazlas\u0131n\u0131 gerektiren oy \u00e7oklu\u011funu ifade eder. Tek say\u0131larda, yar\u0131n\u0131n yar\u0131m fazlas\u0131n\u0131 gerektirir. TTK m. 620\u2019deki ola\u011fan kararlar\u0131n al\u0131nmas\u0131 i\u00e7in salt \u00e7o\u011funluk kullan\u0131l\u0131r. \u00c7ekimser ya da ge\u00e7ersiz oylar hesap yap\u0131l\u0131rken dikkate al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in olumsuz \/ aleyhe bir sonu\u00e7 do\u011fururlar.<\/p>\n

        \n
      • Nispi (Adi, Basit) \u00c7o\u011funluk<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        Karar verilmesi i\u00e7in salt \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fun aranmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 durumlard\u0131r. Kabul oylar\u0131n\u0131n, red oylar\u0131ndan fazla olmas\u0131 \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fun sa\u011flanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in yeterlidir. \u00a0Ge\u00e7ersiz ve \u00e7ekimser oylar hesaba kat\u0131lmaz.<\/p>\n

          \n
        • A\u011f\u0131rla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f (Nitelikli, \u00d6zellikli) \u00c7o\u011funluk<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          Salt \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fun \u00fczerindeki \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu ifade eder. \u00d6nemli kararlar ve \u015firket s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi de\u011fi\u015fikliklerinde nitelikli \u00e7o\u011funluk aran\u0131r.<\/p>\n

          4. Haz\u0131r Bulunanlar Listesi ve Genel Kurula Kat\u0131labilecekler<\/strong><\/h3>\n

          Karar yeter say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n sa\u011flan\u0131p sa\u011flan\u0131lamad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n tespit edilebilmesi i\u00e7in genel kurul toplant\u0131s\u0131na kat\u0131lan pay sahibinin ne kadar oya ve paya sahip oldu\u011funun tespit edilebilmesi gerekir.<\/p>\n

          Hazirun cetveli di\u011fer bir ifadeyle haz\u0131r bulunanlar listesi belirsizli\u011fin giderilmesi ve yeter say\u0131n\u0131n sa\u011flan\u0131p sa\u011flanamad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n tespiti a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6nem arz etmektedir. Hazirun cetveli, oydan yoksun pay sahiplerinin tespit edilebilmesi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131nda da mutlaka d\u00fczenlenmesi gereken bir unsurdur.<\/p>\n

          Haz\u0131r bulunanlar listesinin d\u00fczenlenmemesinin ise nas\u0131l bir sonuca yol a\u00e7aca\u011f\u0131 \u00f6\u011fretide farkl\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerle a\u00e7\u0131klanmaktad\u0131r. MORO\u011eLU\u2019na g\u00f6re hazirun cetvelinin hi\u00e7 d\u00fczenlenmemi\u015f olmas\u0131 ya da gere\u011fince d\u00fczenlenmemi\u015f olmas\u0131 karar\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 etkilemez, ge\u00e7erlili\u011fini etkiler. Di\u011fer bir ifadeyle bu durum iptal edilebilirli\u011fe davet \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131r.<\/p>\n

          TEOMAN\u2019a g\u00f6reyse hazirun cetvelinin hi\u00e7 d\u00fczenlenmemi\u015f olmas\u0131 yokluk yapt\u0131r\u0131m\u0131na yol a\u00e7acakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

          5. Temsil Edilen Oy<\/strong><\/h3>\n

          TTK m. 620 \u201ctoplant\u0131da temsilen edilen oylar\u0131n salt \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu\u201dna ili\u015fkin bir d\u00fczenleme yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan limited \u015firketlerde t\u00fcm oylardan ziyade \u201ctemsil edilen oy\u201d kavram\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. Burada tart\u0131\u015fmal\u0131 olan husus \u201ctemsil edilen\u201d oy kavram\u0131n\u0131n \u015firketteki t\u00fcm oylar\u0131n temsil edilen k\u0131s\u0131mlar\u0131 m\u0131 yoksa toplant\u0131da temsil edilen oylar\u0131n k\u0131s\u0131mlar\u0131 m\u0131 oldu\u011fudur. \u00d6\u011fretide temsil edilen oy kavram\u0131n\u0131n \u201ctoplant\u0131da temsil edilen\u201d oylar oldu\u011fu y\u00f6n\u00fcnde olan g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f hakimdir. Bu kavram karar yetersay\u0131s\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6nem kazanmaktad\u0131r. \u015e\u00f6yle ki salt \u00e7o\u011funluk TTK m. 620 gere\u011fince temsil edilen oy say\u0131s\u0131na g\u00f6re belirlenecektir.<\/p>\n

          6. \u015eirket S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi ile Karar Yeter Say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n De\u011fi\u015ftirilmesi ve Toplant\u0131 Yetersay\u0131s\u0131 \u00d6ng\u00f6r\u00fclebilmesi<\/strong><\/h3>\n

          TTK m. 620 \u201cKanun veya \u015firket s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinde aksi \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclmedi\u011fi takdirde, se\u00e7im kararlar\u0131 d\u00e2hil, t\u00fcm genel kurul kararlar\u0131, toplant\u0131da temsil edilen oylar\u0131n salt \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu ile al\u0131n\u0131r.\u201d <\/em>\u015eeklinde yapm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu d\u00fczenlemeyle s\u00f6z konusu \u00e7o\u011funluk i\u00e7in aksinin \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclebilece\u011fini h\u00fck\u00fcm alt\u0131na alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Doktrinde bu d\u00fczenlemeye ili\u015fkin olarak bir g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f birli\u011fi bulunmamakla beraber karar yetersay\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n a\u011f\u0131rla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131labilece\u011fi ancak hafifletilemeyece\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fc hakimdir. Ancak baz\u0131 yazarlar hafifletmenin de m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olabilece\u011fini nitelikli \u00e7o\u011funluk yerine nispi \u00e7o\u011funlukla da karar al\u0131nabilece\u011fini savunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

          7. \u015eirket S\u00f6zle\u015fmesinin De\u011fi\u015ftirilmesi<\/strong><\/h3>\n

          T\u00fcrk Ticaret Kanunu m. 589 \u201cAksi \u015firket s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinde \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclmedi\u011fi takdirde, \u015firket s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi, esas sermayenin \u00fc\u00e7te ikisini temsil eden ortaklar\u0131n karar\u0131yla de\u011fi\u015ftirilebilir. 621 inci madde h\u00fckm\u00fc sakl\u0131d\u0131r.\u201d <\/em>\u015eeklinde yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00fczenleme ile \u015firket s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinin de\u011fi\u015ftirilebilece\u011fini h\u00fck\u00fcm alt\u0131na alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Burada \u00fczerinde durulmas\u0131 gereken husus belirtilen yetersay\u0131n\u0131n karar yetersay\u0131s\u0131 m\u0131 yoksa toplant\u0131 yetersay\u0131s\u0131 m\u0131 oldu\u011fudur. \u00d6\u011fretide bu yetersay\u0131n\u0131n bir karma yetersay\u0131 oldu\u011fu, hem karar hem de toplant\u0131 yetersay\u0131s\u0131 olarak anla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fc hakimdir.<\/p>\n

          8. \u00d6nemli Kararlar<\/strong><\/h3>\n

          TTK m. 621 \u00f6nemli kararlar\u0131n neler oldu\u011funu belirtmi\u015ftir. Buna g\u00f6re \u015firket i\u015fletme konusunun de\u011fi\u015ftirilmesi, oyda imtiyazl\u0131 esas sermaye paylar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclmesi, esas sermaye paylar\u0131n\u0131n devrinin s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, yasaklanmas\u0131 ya da kolayla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, esas sermayenin art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, r\u00fc\u00e7han hakk\u0131n\u0131n s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ya da kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, \u015firket merkezinin de\u011fi\u015ftirilmesi, m\u00fcd\u00fcrlerin ve ortaklar\u0131n, ba\u011fl\u0131l\u0131k y\u00fck\u00fcm\u00fcne veya rekabet yasa\u011f\u0131na ayk\u0131r\u0131 faaliyette bulunmalar\u0131na genel kurul taraf\u0131ndan onay verilmesi, bir orta\u011f\u0131n hakl\u0131 sebepler dolay\u0131s\u0131yla \u015firketten \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in mahkemeye ba\u015fvurulmas\u0131 ve bir orta\u011f\u0131n \u015firket s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinde \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen sebepten dolay\u0131 \u015firketten \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131 ve \u015firketin feshine ili\u015fkin kararlar temsil edilen oylar\u0131n en az \u00fc\u00e7te ikisinin ve oy hakk\u0131 bulunan esas sermayenin tamam\u0131n\u0131n salt \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011funun bir arada bulunmas\u0131 h\u00e2linde al\u0131nabilecektir.<\/p>\n

          Burada \u00fczerinde durulmas\u0131 gereken husus belirtilen yetersay\u0131lar\u0131n nas\u0131l yorumlanaca\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. \u015e\u00f6yle madde de say\u0131lan \u00f6nemli kararlar\u0131n al\u0131nabilmesi i\u00e7in toplant\u0131da temsil olunan oylar\u0131n en az 2\/3\u2019\u00fcn\u00fcn olumlu oy vermesi ya da bu oylar oy hakk\u0131 bulunan sermayenin tamam\u0131n\u0131n salt \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011funu temsil etmesi yeterli olacak m\u0131d\u0131r? Di\u011fer bir ifadeyle bu iki \u015farttan birinin ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesi yeterli midir yoksa burada bir \u201c\u00e7ifte yetersay\u0131\u201d m\u0131 kabul etmek gerekmektedir? Bu tart\u0131\u015fmaya ili\u015fkin olarak \u00f6\u011fretide bir g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f birli\u011fi bulunmamaktad\u0131r. AKBAY gibi baz\u0131 yazarlar burada bir \u00e7ifte \u00e7o\u011funluk sistemi benimsendi\u011fini ve \u00e7ifte engel kural\u0131 olu\u015fturuldu\u011funu dolay\u0131s\u0131yla iki \u015fart\u0131n da ayn\u0131 anda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesi gerekti\u011fini savunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

          \u00c7AMO\u011eLU gibi baz\u0131 yazarlar ise burada bir \u00e7ifte engel kural\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, madde metninde belirtilen \u201coy hakk\u0131 bulunan esas sermayenin tamam\u0131n\u0131n salt \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu\u201d <\/em>ifadesinin toplant\u0131 yeter say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 belirledi\u011fi, \u201ctemsil edilen oylar\u0131n en az \u00fc\u00e7te ikisi\u201d <\/em>ifadesininse karar yetersay\u0131s\u0131 oldu\u011funu savunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

          9. Oybirli\u011fine \u0130htiya\u00e7 Duyulan Kararlar<\/strong><\/h3>\n

          TTK m. 621\/3 oybirli\u011fi ile al\u0131nacak kararlar\u0131 h\u00fck\u00fcm alt\u0131na alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu d\u00fczenlemeye g\u00f6re bir orta\u011f\u0131n \u015firketten \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lma sebeplerinin sonradan \u015firket s\u00f6zle\u015fmesine konulabilmesine dair s\u00f6zle\u015fme de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi, \u015firket sermayesini temsil eden t\u00fcm ortaklar\u0131n genel kurul toplant\u0131s\u0131nda oy birli\u011fi ile karar almas\u0131 neticesinde ger\u00e7ekle\u015febilir.<\/p>\n

          10. Ek \u00d6deme Y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ve Yan Edim Y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00d6ng\u00f6r\u00fclmesine \u0130li\u015fkin Kararlar<\/strong><\/h3>\n

          TTK m. 607 \u201c\u015eirket s\u00f6zle\u015fmesini de\u011fi\u015ftirip, ek ya da yan edim y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fckleri \u00f6ng\u00f6ren veya mevcut y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fckleri art\u0131ran genel kurul kararlar\u0131, ancak ilgili t\u00fcm ortaklar\u0131n onay\u0131yla al\u0131nabilir.\u201d <\/em>D\u00fczenlemesini yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu ba\u011flamda ek \u00f6deme y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ve yan edim y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne ili\u015fkin her t\u00fcrl\u00fc d\u00fczenleme i\u00e7in oy birli\u011fine ihtiya\u00e7 duyulacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

          11. Yap\u0131sal De\u011fi\u015fiklikler<\/strong><\/h3>\n

          Birle\u015fme, b\u00f6l\u00fcnme ve t\u00fcr de\u011fi\u015ftirmeler TTK m. 134 \u2013 194 maddelerinde d\u00fczenlenmi\u015ftir. Uygulamada \u015firket evlilikleri olarak da belirtilen bu husus \u00e7e\u015fitli sebeplere dayanarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen i\u015flemleri kapsar. \u00d6rne\u011fin birden fazla \u015firkete sahip olan ortakl\u0131klarda art\u0131k faal olmayan \u015firketleri bir araya toplamak amac\u0131yla birle\u015fme, g\u00fc\u00e7 birli\u011fini sa\u011flamak amac\u0131yla birle\u015fmenin ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesi g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. Ticari i\u015fletmelerin devrinde korunmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan \u015firketin b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ilkesi \u015firket evliliklerinin de temelini olu\u015fturur. Bu ba\u011flamda uygulamada yap\u0131sal de\u011fi\u015fikliklerin \u00e7ok s\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ve buna ili\u015fkin yetersay\u0131lar ba\u011flam\u0131nda TTK\u2019da sermayenin en az \u00be\u2019\u00fcn\u00fc temsil eden paylara sahip bulunmak ko\u015fuluyla t\u00fcm ortaklar\u0131n \u00be\u2019\u00fcn\u00fcn olumlu oyuyla yap\u0131sal de\u011fi\u015fikliklerin ger\u00e7ekle\u015febilece\u011fi h\u00fck\u00fcm alt\u0131na al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. (TTK m.151\/1-c)<\/p>\n

          12. SONU\u00c7<\/strong><\/h3>\n

          T\u00fcrk Ticaret Kanununda yetersay\u0131lara ili\u015fkin yer alan d\u00fczenlemeler farkl\u0131 yorumlar \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131lmas\u0131na elveri\u015flidir. \u00d6rne\u011fin TTK m. 620\u2019de yer \u201caksi \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclmedi\u011fi takdirde\u201d <\/em>ifadesi \u00e7e\u015fitli tart\u0131\u015fmalara yol a\u00e7maktad\u0131r. Konu hakk\u0131nda \u00f6\u011fretide yer alan g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flere yukar\u0131da de\u011findi\u011fimiz i\u00e7in zikretmekle yetiniyoruz.<\/p>\n

          Yine benzer bir probleme TTK m. 621\u2019de rastlanmaktad\u0131r. Burada yer alan d\u00fczenlemenin \u00e7ifte \u015fart m\u0131 yoksa kategorik bir ayr\u0131m m\u0131 yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 h\u00fck\u00fcmden net olarak anla\u015f\u0131lamamakta ve uygulamada yorum farkl\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131na yol a\u00e7maktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

          Limited \u015firketler ola\u011fan kararlar\u0131nda bir toplant\u0131 yeter say\u0131s\u0131 aranm\u0131yor olmas\u0131, anonim \u015firketlerde ise TTK m. 418 gere\u011fince bir yeter say\u0131 aranmas\u0131 yasa koyucunun iradesinin hangi motivasyonla bu \u015fekilde bir d\u00fczenleme yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n anla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7le\u015ftirmektedir. Ger\u00e7ekten de uygulamada da g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u00fczere daha fazla pay ve pay sahibi bar\u0131nd\u0131ran anonim \u015firketlerde bu \u015fekilde bir d\u00fczenleme yap\u0131l\u0131rken daha az orta\u011fa ve paya sahip limited \u015firketlerde bir yetersay\u0131n\u0131n aranmamas\u0131n\u0131n gerek\u00e7esinin ne oldu\u011fu tam olarak anla\u015f\u0131lamamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

          Doktrinde baz\u0131 yazarlar\u0131n da (\u00f6rne\u011fin MORO\u011eLU) ifade etti\u011fi \u00fczere kanun maddelerinin daha anla\u015f\u0131labilir \u015fekilde d\u00fczenlenmesi, kanunun yeknesak olarak uygulanabilirli\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan daha isabetli olacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

          1. Genel Olarak Limited \u015firket, esas sermayesi belirli olan, bir veya daha \u00e7ok t\u00fczel ya da ger\u00e7ek ki\u015fi taraf\u0131ndan kurulan ortakl\u0131k \u015fekli olup \u00a0(TTK m. 573\/1), bir sermaye \u015firketidir (TTK m. 124\/2). Limited ortakl\u0131klarda genel kurul T\u00fcrk Ticaret Kanunu 536. ve 539. maddelerinde d\u00fczenlenmi\u015f olup limited \u015firketin zorunlu organlar\u0131ndan biridir. Bu organ ortakl\u0131k bak\u0131m\u0131ndan temel […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":4016,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[49],"tags":[152,153,151,150],"class_list":["post-4015","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-sirketler-hukuku","tag-limited-ortakliklarda-nisap","tag-limited-sirket-genel-kurul-nisaplari","tag-limited-sirket-karar-yetersayisi","tag-limited-sirketlerde-nisaplar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/galahukuk.com\/yayinlar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4015","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/galahukuk.com\/yayinlar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/galahukuk.com\/yayinlar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/galahukuk.com\/yayinlar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/galahukuk.com\/yayinlar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4015"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/galahukuk.com\/yayinlar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4015\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4017,"href":"https:\/\/galahukuk.com\/yayinlar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4015\/revisions\/4017"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/galahukuk.com\/yayinlar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4016"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/galahukuk.com\/yayinlar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4015"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/galahukuk.com\/yayinlar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4015"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/galahukuk.com\/yayinlar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4015"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}